.NET Tips and Tricks

Blog archive

Updating Request Messages in ASP.NET Handlers and Modules

In an earlier column I showed how to add custom processing to every request or response that your ASP.NET MVC or ASP.NET Web API site receives or produces. In that column, I offhandedly remarked about the kinds of things you can do to those incoming and outgoing requests. I didn't, however, actually provide the code (just as well, probably, because the column was getting into tl;dr territory). My conscience has caught up with me: Here's the kind of code you can put in a handler or module.

In an ASP.NET MVC module, you're effectively limited to adding headers to the incoming request or outgoing response. You can also work with headers in ASP.NET Web API handlers. This code, applied to the incoming request in either enviroment, removes the Accept handler and adds a replacement (assuming that the variable r points to a request or response, of course):

r.Headers.Remove("Accept");
r.Headers.Add("Accept", "text/html");

In an ASP.NET Web API handler, you can also replace the content of the incoming request message, like this:

request.Content = new System.Net.Http.StringContent("{'custid':'A123'}", Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

If you use this technique, the default model binding process won't load the parameters in your Action method with the content you've just inserted into the message. You'll need to write code like this in your Action method to retrieve that content:

public async Task Get(string Id)
{
  string result = await Request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

The code to replace the outgoing request message in a Web API message handler is similar to the code to replace the incoming request:

resp.Content = new System.Net.Http.StringContent("{'custid':'A124'}", Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");

Posted by Peter Vogel on 11/05/2018


comments powered by Disqus

Featured

  • Diving Deep into .NET MAUI

    Ever since someone figured out that fiddling bits results in source code, developers have sought one codebase for all types of apps on all platforms, with Microsoft's latest attempt to further that effort being .NET MAUI.

  • Copilot AI Boosts Abound in New VS Code v1.96

    Microsoft improved on its new "Copilot Edit" functionality in the latest release of Visual Studio Code, v1.96, its open-source based code editor that has become the most popular in the world according to many surveys.

  • AdaBoost Regression Using C#

    Dr. James McCaffrey from Microsoft Research presents a complete end-to-end demonstration of the AdaBoost.R2 algorithm for regression problems (where the goal is to predict a single numeric value). The implementation follows the original source research paper closely, so you can use it as a guide for customization for specific scenarios.

  • Versioning and Documenting ASP.NET Core Services

    Building an API with ASP.NET Core is only half the job. If your API is going to live more than one release cycle, you're going to need to version it. If you have other people building clients for it, you're going to need to document it.

  • TypeScript Tops New JetBrains 'Language Promise Index'

    In its latest annual developer ecosystem report, JetBrains introduced a new "Language Promise Index" topped by Microsoft's TypeScript programming language.

Subscribe on YouTube